WA1136 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with UML and RUP Training and Courseware Course Outline

WA1136 Object Oriented Analysis & Design With UML and The Rational Unified Process Training and Courseware Course Outline

1. Overview of OOAD
	Topics A Brief History of Object Oriented Languages Tower of Hanoi Objects Objects Examples Objects Identification and Attributes Operations and Methods Object Relationship Encapsulation Classes Examples of Classes Examples of Object Type Identification in UML Inheritance Example of Inheritance Discovering Inheritance Polymorphism Example of Polymorphism Object-Oriented Programming Languages Topics Development Process The Rational Unified Process Inception Phase Elaboration Phase Construction Phase Transition Phase Software Development Life Cycle with the RUP Topics What is UML? History of UML UML 2 Architecture UML Infrastructure UML Superstructure (or UML) UML Superstructure (or UML) Object Constraint Language (OCL) UML Diagram Interchange Building Blocks of UML Things in UML Examples of UML Things Relationships in UML Examples of UML Relationships Diagrams in UML Classifier in UML Examples of UML Classifiers Common Mechanisms in UML Common Mechanisms in UML cont Examples of UML Extensibility Advantages of UML Summary

2. Requirements Workflow
	Topics Requirements Workflow What Is A Requirement? Requirements Gathering What Is Requirements Management? Requirements Management Timing of Requirements Workflow The Cost Of Requirement Errors The Game Plan Towards Building Quality Software Problem Analysis and Understanding User Needs Problem Analysis Steps Problem Analysis Steps Problem Analysis Steps Business Models Gather Requirements Interviewing Requirements Workshop Brainstorming Brainstorming- Idea reduction Storyboarding Use Cases Prototyping Requirements and the Unified Process Recall: Inception Phase Example of Use Cases Recall: Elaboration Phase Example of a Use Case Diagram Delivery

3. Use Case Analysis
	Topics Use Cases Benefits of Use Cases Classifying Use Cases Levels of use cases For use case modeling Use Case Modeling Use Case Modeling Steps Step 1 - Scope Lists used to manage scope In/out list Step 2 - Actors Actor Notation Finding Actors Finding Actors - continued Step 3 - Goal List Step 4 and 5 Finding Use Cases Sections Of A Use Case Documenting Use Cases Use Case Notation Action Sequence Use Case Relationships Time Schedule Application Case Study Case Study Time Schedule Management Use Cases Time Schedule Management UC01 Add a new appointment UC01 Add a new appointment UC01 Add a new appointment UC01 Add a new appointment Use Case Diagram Time Schedule Use Case Diagram

4. Analysis Workflow
	Topics Analysis Workflow Motivation Analysis Deliverables Good Analysis Characteristics Analysis in the Rational Unified Process Analysis Workflow Steps Class Analysis What is an Analysis Class? Analysis Class Relationships Use Case Analysis Architectural Analysis Packages Package practicality Post Analysis

5. Class Identification
	Topics Identifying Classes Entity Class Control Class Boundary Class A Good Class A Good Class cont'd Bad Classes Finding Classes and their Relationships Noun/verb Analysis Noun/verb Analysis example Refine CRC Cards What is a Responsibility? What is a Collaboration? Identifying Classes Using CRCs CRC Cards An Example Class Diagram Class Notation in UML The Name Compartment The Attribute Compartment The Operation Compartment Translating CRC Cards to a Class Diagram The Scheduling System UC-01 Classes The EmployeeInfo Class Object Diagram Object Notation in UML Object Links and Messages Message Notation Link Types Examples of Object Links

6. Class Relationship Analysis
	Topics UML Diagrams Class Diagram Object Diagram Types of Class Relationships Identifying Class Relationships Examples of Relationships in UML Class Association Relationship Class Association Relationships in UML Reading Class Associations Multiplicity Reading Multiplicity Aggregation Aggregation An Example Composition Composition An Example Qualification Qualification An Example Association Class Association Class An Example Class Diagram Multiplicity and Ordering Class Diagram Multiplicity and Ordering Class Diagram Operations Compartment Class Diagram Operations Compartment Class Diagram Operations Compartment Class Diagram Interface Notation Class Diagram Interface Notation Class Diagram Combining Interface Notations Class Diagram Object Relationships Class Diagram Object Relationships Class Diagram Object Relationships Class Diagram Object Relationships Package Diagram

7. Object State Analysis
	Topics Object State UML and State Object States State Machine Diagrams State Notation in UML Start and End Points of a state Diagram State Transitions Types of Triggers Signals Call Trigger Time and Change Triggers Substates and Superstates Concurrent States State Machine Diagram Usefulness State Diagram Example

8. Object Activity Analysis
	Topics Activity Analysis Object Activities Activity Diagrams Activity Notation in UML Initial Nodes and Activity Final Activity Transitions Conditional Flow Branch Example of a Branch Merge Parallel Activities Fork Join Synchronization of Parallel Transitions Signals Time Signals Accept Signals Partitions Partitions An Example Pins and Transformations Pins Transformations When to Use Activity Diagram Interaction Diagrams Sequence Diagram Sequence Diagram Notations Sequence Diagram Notation Message Notation Sequence Diagram Frames Sequence Diagram Frames Sequence Diagram Frames - Conditional Messages (alt) Sequence Diagram Frames - Conditional Messages (opt) Sequence Diagram Frames Loop Messages (loop) Sequence Diagram Frames - Nesting Sequence Diagram Frames - Interaction Occurrences Sequence Diagram Frames - Interaction Occurrences Sequence Diagram Frames - Interaction Occurrences Sequence Diagram Frames - Interaction Occurrences To Draw a Sequence Diagram Use Case Realizations Communication Diagram Communication Diagram An example Using Interaction Diagrams

9. Design Workflow
	Topics Analysis and Design Design Time Design in RUP Design vs. Analysis Model One Model Or Two? Design Workflow Design Classes Design Class Refinement Design Class Refinement Class Removal Refining Relationships Use Case Design Construction

10. Object Design
	Topics Object Design Generalization Root and Leaf Classes Abstract Class and Operation Generalization an Example Modeling with Generalization Modeling with Encapsulation Visibility of Features Owner Scope Friendship Value Containers Types Interfaces Interface Modeling Interface Modeling an Example Roles Modeling with Types, Interfaces and Roles Object Persistence Define a Base Class for Persistent Objects Representing Objects as Tables Object Serialization Active Objects Active Class an Example Communication of Active Objects Object Communications an Example Synchronization Template Classes Template Class and Instantiation an Example

11. System Design
	Topics System Design Collaborations Examples of Collaborations Modeling the Relationships of Collaborations Using Collaborations in the Realization of Use Cases Modeling the Realization of a Use Case Packages Visibility of Package Elements Relationship of Packages Generalization Relationship of Packages Import Dependency Modeling the Package Hierarchy of a System Systems and Subsystems Components Representation of Components in UML Stereotypes of Components in UML Examples of Component Types Component Diagrams Example of Component Diagram Deployment Diagrams Example of a Deployment Diagram Modeling the Architecture of a System Different Views of a System

12. Other UML Diagrams
	Topics UML Diagrams Composite Structure Diagram Timing Diagram State-as-Line Timing Diagram State-As-Area Timing Diagram Interaction Overview Diagram

13. The Software Development Process
	Topics Software Development Processes Risk Management What is a "risk"? Identify Analyze Plan and Manage Review Requirements Change Change Control Board Handling Change Incorporating Change Quality Assurance Testing Testing Categories UI Testing UI Testing - continued Common problems with error messages Common UI Errors Functional testing Types of testing Types of testing - continued Bugs Configuration Management Goals of Team Development Team Development Architecture Repository Version Control Systems Agile Modeling AM Values AM Principles AM Practices AM Practices Continued Using AM

14. The Software Development Project Life Cycle Using RUP
	Topics Software Development Methodologies Waterfall Development Methodology Iterative Development Methodology Iteration v.s. Waterfall Process Low Ceremony/High Ceremony Comparison of Some Software Methodologies Spirit of RUP: Well-Defined Software Engineering Two Dimensions of the RUP Process Dynamic Dimension of RUP: Lifecycle Phases & Milestone Static Dimension of RUP: Modeling Elements Static Dimension of RUP: Disciplines Typical RUP Roles Spirit of RUP: Iterative & Risk-Driven Approach The RUP Iteration Spirit of RUP: Customizable and Configurable Process Inception Phase Inception Phase cont Inception Phase cont Develop a Vision Document Develop a Vision Document: An Example Develop System Overview Develop System Overview: An Example Plan the Project and Analyze Risks Plan the Project and Analyze Risks: An Example Plan the Project and Analyze Risks: An Example cont Elaboration Phase Elaboration Phase cont Elaboration Phase cont Develop Use Case and Domain Object Model Develop Executable Architecture Construction Phase Construction Phase cont Construction Phase cont Organize Teams Around Architecture Example of Construction Iterations Transition Transition cont Elaboration Phase cont Examples of a RUP Development Lifecycle Typical Time & Resource for a RUP Development Lifecycle Multiple Development Lifecycles

15. Refactoring
	Topics What is Refactoring An Example Why We Need Refactoring Principles of Refactoring Principles of Refactoring cont Steps for Performing Code Refactoring Anti-patterns Anti-patterns cont Moving Features Between Objects Move Method Extract Class Introduce Local Extension Dealing with Generalization Pull up Field/Pull up Method Push Down Field/ Push Down Method Extract Superclass Extract Subclass Composing Methods Extract Method Replace Method with Method Object Making Method Calls Simpler Rename Method Replace Parameter with Explicit Methods Introduce Parameter Object Encapsulate Downcast

16. Software Reuse
	Topics What is Software Reuse Example of Software Reuse Why Reuse Software How Software Assets Become Reusable Major Disciplines for Software Reuse Basic Techniques for Software Reuse Software Reuse in the Software Development Lifecycle Critical Factors to Successful Reuse of Software Techniques for Reuse Asset Management Techniques for Reuse Asset Management cont Techniques for Reuse Process Management Domain and Domain Specific Reuse Domain Model and Domain Architecture Domain Engineering v.s. Software Engineering Domain Identification Domain Analysis Domain Design

17. Design and Architecture Patterns
	Topics Patterns Example of Design Patterns Example of Architecture Pattern Factory Method Singleton Command Modeling the Structure Aspect of Command Pattern Modeling the Behavior Aspect of Command Pattern Facade Adapter Proxy Publish-Subscribe Modeling the Structural Aspect of the Publisher-Subscribe Pattern Modeling the Behavioral Aspect of the Publisher-Subscribe Pattern Three-tier Architecture Multi-tier Architecture Model-View-Controller Model-View-Controller Framework

WA1136 Object Oriented Analysis & Design With UML and The Rational Unified Process Training and Courseware Course Outline

1. Overview of OOAD

2. Requirements Workflow

3. Use Case Analysis

4. Analysis Workflow

5. Class Identification

6. Class Relationship Analysis

7. Object State Analysis

8. Object Activity Analysis

9. Design Workflow

10. Object Design

11. System Design

12. Other UML Diagrams

13. The Software Development Process

14. The Software Development Project Life Cycle Using RUP

15. Refactoring

16. Software Reuse

17. Design and Architecture Patterns